Jerry
Pinkney has been illustrating children’s books since 1964 and has the
rare distinction of receiving three Caldecott Honor Medals – in 1995 for
John
Henry (Dial) by Julius Lester and once two years on a row for The
Talking Eggs by Robert D. San Souci (Dial) and Mirandy
and Brother Wind (Knopf). He is the only illustrator to have won
the Coretta Scott King Award three times, and has received three awards
for his body of work, the Drexel Citation for Children’s Literature, the
David McCord Award, and the Philadelphia School of Art and Design Alumni
Award.
In addition to his work on children’s books, he is
an extremely successful illustrator who has had eleven one-man
retrospectives at venues ranging from the Museum of the National Center of
Afro-American Artists to the Massachusetts College of Art and has
illustrated for a wide variety of clients, including National
Geographic, RCA Records, the U.S. Postal Service, and the Association
of Booksellers for Children.
Born in Philadelphia, Jerry Pinkney “took an
interest in drawing very early in my life. It had to do with my two older
brothers drawing – both from comic books and photo magazines. I actually
started out mimicking them, but at some point I realized I’d rather sit
and draw than do almost anything else.”
While growing up in the Germantown section of
Philadelphia his interest in art was supported by his family –
especially by his mother. “She certainly understood me and made it clear
to everyone, and especially to my dad, that if art was what I wanted to
pursue, then that’s what she wanted to have happen. Later on, my father
became very supportive in getting me into art classes.”
In junior high school, Mr. Pinkney had a newsstand
and took a drawing pad with him to work every day and sketched passersby.
That was how he met the cartoonist John Liney, who encouraged him to draw
and showed him the possibilities of making a living as an artist.
After graduating from the commercial art course at
Dobbins Vocational School, where he met his wife Gloria, Jerry Pinkney
received a full scholarship to attend the Philadelphia Museum College of
Art (now University of the Arts). While at PCA, he and Gloria married.
They moved to Boston after their first child was born, where Mr. Pinkney
worked as a designer at Rustcraft Greeting Card Company, and at
Barker-Black, where he developed his reputation as an illustrator.
Eventually he opened Kaleidoscope Studio with two other artists. Later, he
opened his own freelance studio – Jerry Pinkney Studio – and moved to
New York.
Sensitivity to and an interest in a variety of
cultures has always been a dominant theme of Mr. Pinkney’s work. He has
also drawn inspiration for a significant part of his work from
African-American culture. Among his numerous projects are his eleven
postage stamps for the U.S. Postal Service Black Heritage series. Still a
member of its Advisory Committee, he was also invited to join the NASA
artist team for the Space Shuttle Columbia. “I wanted to show
that an African-American artist could make it in this country on a
national level in the graphic arts. I want to be a strong role model for
my family and for other African Americans.”
Many of Mr. Pinkney’s children’s books celebrate
multicultural and African-American themes. “Working on both the Uncle
Remus tales and John Henry has shown me an important link
between pivotal and opposite African-American folk heroes. Bre’r Rabbit,
the sly trickster, originated during slavery and was the first
African-American folk hero. Slaves who wanted to get the better of their
masters needed to be cunning and sly – hence the trickster role.
However, later comes John
Henry, a free man, whose strength and valor bring him fame. He was the
first strong folk hero for African Americans, a symbol of all the working
men who made a major contribution to the building of the roads and
railroads in the mountains of West Virginia – a dangerous job for which
many paid with their lives.”
“Books give me a great feeling of personal and
artistic satisfaction. When I’m working on a book I wish the phone would
never ring. I love doing it. My satisfaction comes from the actual marks
on the paper, and when it sings, it’s magic.”
Jerry Pinkney lives in Westchester County, New York,
with his wife, author Gloria Jean Pinkney. The Pinkneys have four grown
children, Troy, Scott, Myles, and the children’s book illustrator Brian.
In addition to illustrating children’s books and other projects, Mr.
Pinkney has also been an art professor at the University of Delaware and
State University of New York at Buffalo, and has given workshops and been
a guest lecturer at universities and art schools across the country.
Copyright
Dial Books for Young Readers, a division of Penguin USA